What is a film cell?
Imagine if you would a movie or TV show on
35mm film....

The movie itself consists of the reel of film
- a series of individual
frames of 35mm film that, when in motion, give the illusion of life
on the big screen. When stilled, however, a single frame of film
( in flat format ) looks like a slide transparency.
Now imagine if you could have a single frame
of film featuring a great
character or scene from your favorite movie or
TV series.....


35mm film cells (actual size is
approximately 35mm x 20mm)
You now have a 35mm film cell. Film cells
(also called film clips,
film frames, or film cels -- it's all the
same thing) can be mounted
using single-frame 35mm slide mounts to
make great quality color
(or black and white) slides of high image sharpness and clarity
(since film cells are taken from original
35mm film footage, the
image quality is excellent).

35mm film cell mounted as a slide
To
give you an idea of how fine the image quality is with film cells,
I took the single film cell pictured above
and enlarged it to many
times its original size. Below you
can see the result:

As you can see, even at such extreme
enlargement, the resulting image
is still crisp and clean without any muddiness
or grainy appearance.
People collect 35mm film cells because they
offer a way to acquire high
quality photographic material from their
favorite movies or of their favorite
stars for much less than cost of photographs
or slide duplicates ( which
may have been repeatedly copied resulting in
poor image quality ).
How do I make slides from my
film cells?
To make slides from your film cells is as
simple as mounting them in a
35mm single-frame slide mount. Note
that you need 35mm half-frame
slide mounts for mounting film cells.
This is important. Most photo supply
stores carry slide mounts but most often
they stock 35mm full-frame slide
mounts. These are too large for use
with film cells. Be sure when buying
mounts to specify that you require 35mm
half-frame mounts.
There are three types of mounts used by
most hobbyists:
HEAT SEAL SLIDE
MOUNTS: These are thin cut cardboard mounts
that when heat is applied to the outside of the
mount, once folded
over after the film cell is placed in the
indented cutaway on the
inside, the two halves will bond, sealing
the film cell in place.
Heat seal mounts can be very tedious to work with after awhile
(especially if you're mounting a large number of film cells ). Most
people would use an iron set on low-medium heat and apply light
pressure
around the edges of the mount to make the seal, but
make a slip and
you could damage the film cell. Also, after a while
the heat from the iron begins to get your
hand.
Heat seal mounts were made by many
different companies at one
time, but these days you may have to hunt
around to locate them.
E-Z SLIDE MOUNTS: Made
by several different companies, these
mounts are made of a sturdy cardboard with a notch cutaway
on
one side which allows one to simply slide the film cell
into the
cutaway portion. The film cell is held in place by a thin
channel
that runs around the edges of the cutaway. Easy to use and
since
you can back a film cell out of the mount, they are also
reusable
should you wish to unmount a film cell for
any reason.
E-Z type mounts are also available in a
rigid plastic form. Plastic
E-Z style mounts are one piece with a slit
at one end which allows
you to slide your film cell between the two
halves of the mount
and the rim locks it in place.
The advantage of the plastic mounts
over any type of cardboard mount is they don't swell
or warp.
PLASTIC SNAP-TOGETHER
MOUNTS: Made by Geppe Co. these
are two piece plastic mounts. You seat
the film cell into the inner
framing of one side and the other slide of
the mount snaps into
place over it. Easy to use, though
more expensive than other
types of mounts. Geppe mounts are
reusable as well. You can
unmount a slide by prying the two halves
apart and removing
the film cell. However, if one does
this too many times stress
cracks are apt to develop in the mount
How should I store my slides?
The two most common means of storing film cell slides is either in a
binder using twenty-slot loose-leaf plastic
archive pages or in slide
storage boxes.
Slide storage boxes, made in both plastic
or metal, have 2" x 2"
channels in them that allow you to organize
your slides in the
storage box in rows ( most have a type of
sectioning divider ).
Excellent if you have a large quantity of
slides to file away.
Using the plastic archive pages that you
put in a loose-leaf 3-ring
binder is perfect if you want to have ready
access to your slides
and be able to look through them easily.
The slide pages will each
hold 20 standard sized 2"x2" slides.
Just slip the slides into the
slots in the pages and put them in a
notebook binder.
No matter how you organize and file your
slides the most important
things to keep in mind ( as with all slides
and photos ) is to keep them
in a cool, dry, dark place. Excessive
heat, humidity, and intense light
for long periods of time can damage your
slides.
Can I make photos from film cells?
Ok, this is a tricky question to give a
straight answer on. When you've got your
film cells mounted as a standard 2x2 size
slide you can manipulate it just like you
would any other slide. You can view
them in a slide viewer, slide projector, file
them in slide boxes, and one could make
prints from slides. However, film cells
are copyrighted material so to make
photographic copies from them is copyright
infringement. That said, there are a
lot of fans/collectors who do just that -- make
photographs for their own collections and
personal use. Is it possible to do it?
Yes. Are you supposed to be doing it?
No.
Know what you are getting
When you are buying film cells from
someone online be sure you read
carefully to know what you are getting.
While this would seem to go without
saying, over the past few years I am seeing offerings which make this worth
repeating.
There have appeared sellers who are
offering what seems at first glance
to be great "deals" on film cells.
However, as is usually the case, when
something seems too good to be true there
is generally a reason. These
sellers are playing with the numbers by
offering lots of filmstrips from a
movie and counting each frame in the strip
as being one film cell. This
gives the shopper
who is looking for a variety of different scenes an
inflated impression of
what's being offered. Here is an illustration of
how this kind of thing goes:
Let's say that "Dealer A"
is offering 20 film cells from "Winnie the
Pooh and Tigger Too".
The person buying that lot would get this:


"Dealer B" also has listed
20 film cells from "Winnie the Pooh and
Tigger Too" but the person
buying that lot would receive this:




"Dealer A" sends sends 20 total film cells,
but since it is in the form of
two strips of 10 film cells, the buyer is
actually only getting two scenes
from the movie.
"Dealer B" also sends 20 total film cells,
but he sends 20 individual
film cells, 20 different scenes from the
movie. This gives the buyer
a much wider variety of scenes for their
collection.
Mounting their film frames to make color
slides, the customer who
bought from "Dealer B" will have
20
different slides to add to his
collection. The customer who bought
from "Dealer A" can make but
2 different slides with lots of duplicate
film cells left over. Both were
selling and delivering 20 film cells, but
what the buyer gets from each
dealer is very different.
Compiling good quality sets of film cells for
collectors is time consuming,
concentration intensive, and sometimes even
tedious work. It requires
attention to detail to make sure the sets
are composed give the buyer as
great a variety of good scenes as possible.
When browsing a listing offering film cells
for sale, be sure to look for the
following information: Does the
dealer specifically state how many DIFFERENT
scenes you will receive? Does the
seller use terms like "strips" or "segments"
to describe the film cells being sold?
Always ask if the description is vague
or you are unsure about anything.
Collecting film cells is a great hobby, and
a lot of fun compiling a collection, but
just make sure what it is you are being
sold before you buy.
FLAT OR SCOPE?
This is another problem that has been
cropping up more and more --
dealers selling film cells taken from footage
that is in cinemascope
format. The basic formats you find
frames of film in are either "flat" or
"scope". A film cell in usable flat
format will present an image to you
like looking at a slide. The film cell
that is in scope format will present
a distorted, stretched out image.
This is because footage that is in
cinemascope format was meant to be
projected through an anamorphic
lens -- this lens will cause the image,
when projected on screen, to look
"normal" -- but a film frame taken from
such footage is useless when
viewed with the naked eye.
All film cells offered in my listings are flat
format only.
( While it seems rather silly to have to specify
that )