14.5” H x 10” W x 11” D.
Wooden case with leather strap handle. One hinge still works.
The compass has the following text under the glass: "Buff & Berger Boston 2786; Pat'd March 2 1897." Mounted on a wooden base that was cracked and reglued at some point. There are no other identifying marks or serial numbers on this transit. Compass is 5" in diameter--a release dial allows the user to "lock" the needle once a bearing is found. Two other dials allow the transit to swivel on its mount. Another knob atop the scope allows for focusing and it appears to work, crosshairs and all. There is one horizontal line above and below the central crosshairs that become visible at various levels of focus.
A leaflet affixed
to the inside of the case door has a drawing of a factory and reads, “THE MOST
PRECISE INSTRUMENT SHOP IN THE WORLD; View Looking West, Jamaica Plain Shop.
Like the instrument, the home of the “buff” is typical of solidity, rigidity,
and adaptability. Its location, well to the south of Boston, is one of absolute freedom from
electrical disturbances. INSTRUCTIONS: The sunshade of this instrument should
be attached to the telescope when in use; the delicate and final measurement of
the line of collimation is made with shade in position and telescope focused on
a mean distance. Our hand-book on “Adjustments of the Buff Precise Transit”
contains many useful hints for care, and manipulation in the field. In clamping
this instrument in the box, no part should touch the sides. Sudden changes in
temperature have appreciable effects on the closely fitted centers and
graduations of our instruments. The protection of a silk or waterproof cover is
therefore indispensable. In telescopes of high power, slight and nearly
imperceptible films of moisture or dust weaken the brilliancy of image.
Occasional careful moistening and cleaning with soft linen and alcohol is
advised.”

