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Computing Technology - Ancestors of the Microprocessor

ChipScapes Historical Series - 11x14

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Item number:360164154628
Item location:Winter Park, Florida, United States
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Computing Technology - Ancestors of the Microprocessor

ChipScapesTM Historical Series

 

Production:

Limited edition size of 50 (production may be limited by availability of chips)

Full Artwork
(Click picture for larger image)

Mixed Media:

7.5"x8.5" digital photograph (full bleed). Archival photo papers and inks are used. Chips and other specimens are mounted with threads and/or acid free adhesives.

Framing:

The artwork is framed in an 11"x14" black wood shadow box frame, with glass, using suspension framing techniques. All framing materials are acid free. A narrative about the artwork that includes the artist’s signature is placed on the back of the artwork.

About this Artwork:

This artwork is a mixed media display celebrating the "ancestors" of the microprocessor. Before the Intel 4004 microprocessor, there were logic chips. Logics chips were the first integrated circuits. As more and more transistors were squeezed onto silicon chips the power and functionality they provided increased dramatically. The ability of silicon chips to provide arithmetic and logic operations evolved from simple AND, OR, and NOT logic gate chips, to the Full Adder chip, and finally to the Arithmetic and Logic Unit chip. These advances in chip technology led to the development of the first microprocessor.

This is a list of the chips included in this display.

Logic Chip

Chip Number

Manufacturer

Technology

AND

SN74S08N

Texas Instruments

TTL

OR

74S32

Fairchild

TTL

NOT

SN74S04N

Texas Instruments

TTL

Half Adder

MC383G

Motorola

ECL

Full Adder

SN74S80N

Texas Instruments

TTL

4-bit Adder

MC14008BCP

Motorola

CMOS

Comparator

SN74S85N

Texas Instruments

TTL

4-bit ALU

SN74181N (gold leads)

National Semiconductor

TTL

Look-ahead Carry

74S182N

Signetics

TTL

This artwork includes 3 major items. It has a large image of an 74181 ALU chip. On the back is a narrative describing the artwork and the chips, and the artist’s signature. Also, included are the various logic chips. The function of each of the chips is described on panels beside them.

 

General Information:

These artworks are the creation of ChipScapesTM artist Steve Emery. ChipScapesTM are photographs taken of computer chips, boards, and other computer artifacts. They are sort of chip landscapes, or ChipScapesTM for short. Most often a macro-lens or microscope is used with special lightning to achieve these unique artworks.

This artwork is part of the ChipScapesTM Historical Series dedicated to preserving and sharing chips that changed the world. ChipScapesTM are great collectibles or gifts for the technology savvy.

Close-up Study

 

Narrative Excerpts:

"Logics chips were the main building blocks of computers in the late 1960s, 70s and early 80s. One of the most famous computers of this period, the DEC PDP-8, used multiple 74181 ALUs as its central computing element. There were many manufacturers and technologies to choose from, and this competitive pressure drove the rapid advancement of chip technology. Transistor-to-Transistor Logic (TTL) came to dominate this period due to the availability of a wide range of standardized parts, low cost, and reasonable performance..."

Reverse Side

 

Questions?

For more information about ChipScapesTM, please click on the following links that will take you to my ChipScapes website www.ChipScapes.com:

Click here to learn how ChipScapesTM are made
Click here to learn about suspension framing
Click here to learn more about narratives
Click here to learn more about the artist
Click here to see my most Frequently Asked Questions

 


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