Bhaisajyaguru (藥師佛/薬師 Ch. Yàoshīfó, Jp. Yakushi), more formally Bhaisajyaguruvaidūryaprabha (Jp. 薬師瑠璃光如来 Yakushirurikō nyorai) and also known as the Master of Healing or Medicine Buddha,
is the Buddha of healing. His full name means "Medicine Master Lapis
Lazuli Light". In Mahayana Buddhism, Bhaisajyaguru represents the
healing aspect of the historical Buddha Sakyamuni.
Bhaisajyaguru is described in the eponymous Bhaisajyaguru-sutra (Jp. 薬師経 Yakushi-kyō)
as bodhisattva who made and fulfilled 12 vows, two of them related to
healing. On achieving Buddhahood, he became the Buddha of the realm of
Vaidūryanirbhāsa (Jp. 浄瑠璃 Jōruri) in the eastern quarter, where he is attended to by the bodhisattvas Nikkō and Gakko. Yakushi is notably absent from the Mandala of the Two Realms, but is one of the Thirteen Buddhas.
Iconography
Bhaisajyaguru
is typically depicted seated, wearing monk's robes, with a blue-colored
jar of medicine in his left hand and the right hand resting on his
right knee, holding the stem of the aurura plant between thumb and
first finger.
The
practice of Medicine Buddha, the Supreme Healer (or Sangye Menla in
Tibetan) is not only a very powerful method for healing and increasing
healing powers both for oneself and others, but also for overcoming the
inner sickness of attachment, hatred, and ignorance, thus to meditate
on the Medicine Buddha can help decrease physical and mental illness
and suffering.
Tibetan
Buddhists consider the Medicine Buddha Empowerment to be the most
powerful blessing for healing, dispelling sickness and for awakening
the innate healing wisdom that lies within every individual.
The Mantras
This is the long version of the Medicine Buddha Mantra in Sanskrit:
Om Namo Bhagavate Bhaishajyaguru Vaidūryaprabharājāya Tathāgatāya Arhate Samyaksambuddhāya Tadyathā: Om Bhaishajye Bhaishajye Mahābhaishajye Bhaishajye Rāja Samudgate Svāhā
When pronounced by Tibetan buddhists, it sounds like:
Om
Nah Moe Bah-ga-va-tay Bye-Saya-guru Vye-Dur-Yah Proba-Raja-Yah,
Tata-Gata-Yah, Arh-Ha-Tay, Sam-Yak-Sam Buddha-Yah Tay-Ya-Tah Om
Bay-Kah-Jay Bay-Ka-Jay Mah-Hah Bay-Kah-Jay Bay-Ka-Jay Rah-Jah
Sah-Moo-gah-tay, So-hah!
This is the short version of the Medicine Buddha Mantra, which is known as the Medicine Budddha Heart Mantra:
(Tadyathā) Om Bhaishajye Bhaishajye Mahābhaishajye Bhaishajye Bhaishajye Rāja Samudgate Svāhā
When pronounced by Tibetan buddhists, it sounds like:
(Tah-yah-tah) OM, beck-and-zay beck-and-zay, mah-hah beck-and-zay beck-and-zay, rod-zah sah-moo-gah-tay, so-hah!
The Uses for the Medicine Buddha Mantras in Tibetan Buddhism
The
Medicine Buddha mantra is held to be extremely powerful for healing of
physical illnesses and purification of negative karma. One form of
practice based on the Medicine Buddha is done when one is stricken by
disease. The patient is to recite the long Medicine Buddha mantra 108
times over a glass of water. The water is now believed to be blessed by
the power of the mantra and the blessing of the Medicine Buddha
himself, and the patient is to drink the water. The practice should be
repeated each day until the illness is cured.
Tibetan
Buddhism also teaches that the Medicine Buddha mantra can be used to
liberate the animals one eats. The practice involves reciting the
Medicine Buddha mantra and then blowing on the meat. It is held that
the dead animal, wherever it has been reborn, will be liberated from
its suffering and reborn into a happy existence.
Above mostly from Wikipedia