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examples - how-to info.
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Contents:
1.
" Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning, and
Dehumidifying Systems" 227 pages
2. " Solar Heating of Buildings and Domestic Hot
Water" 160 pages
3. " Central Heating Plants" 223 pages
4. "Maintenance and Operations of Central Heating
Plants" 379 pages
5 "Maintenance of Steam and Hot Water Distribution
Systems" 221 pages
-------------------
6. "Boiler Controls" 57 pages
7. "Inspection and Certifications of Boilers and
Unfired Pressure Vessels" 92 pages
8. " Central Heating and Steam Electric Generating
Plants Course Volume 2" 223 pages
9. "Central Heating and Steam Electric Generating
Plants Volume 3" 308 pages
10. "Central Heating and Steam Electric Generating
Plants Volume 5" 436 pages
-------------------
11. "Cooling Buildings by Natural Ventilation"
176 pages
12. "Industrial Ventilation Systems" 138 pages
13. "Design Procedures for Passive Solar
Buildings" 194 pages
14. "Exterior Distribution of Steam, High
Temperature Water, Chilled Water, Natural Gas, and
Compressed Air" 100 pages
15 "Maintenance and Operation of Gas Systems"
125 pages
-------------------
16 "Utilities Metering" 186 pages
17 " UTILITIESMAN BASIC COURSE, VOLUME 01" 430
pages
18 " UTILITIESMAN BASIC COURSE, VOLUME 02" 436
pages
19 " UTILITIESMAN COURSE (ADVANCED)" 406 pages
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1.
"MIL-HDBK-1003/3 Heating, Ventilating, Air
Conditioning, and Dehumidifying Systems"
227 pages
ABSTRACT
Design and construction of Naval Facilities heating,
ventilating, air conditioning, and dehumidifying systems.
Table of Contents
Section 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Scope...................................... 1
1.2 Cancellation............................... 1
1.3 Purpose.................................... 1
1.4 Policy..................................... 1
1.5 Referenced Criteria........................ 2
1.6 Safety..................................... 2
Section 2 GENERAL
2.1 Load and Energy Calculations............... 4
2.1.1 Load Calculation Procedures................
4
2.1.1.1 Load Calculation
Form...................... 4
2.1.1.2 Design
Conditions.......................... 4
2.1.1.3 Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Systems.......... 4
2.1.1.4 Outdoor Air
Load........................... 4
2.1.2 Energy Analysis............................
4
2.1.2.1 Building
Orientation....................... 4
2.1.2.2 Architectural
Features..................... 4
2.1.2.3 Mechanical System
Selection................ 5
2.1.2.4 Electrical Lighting System Selection
(Daylighting) 5
2.1.2.5 Special Energy Conservation
Features....... 5
2.2 Equipment Selection........................ 6
2.2.1 General....................................
6
2.2.2 Heating Equipment..........................
6
2.2.2.1 Boiler
Sizing.............................. 6
2.2.2.2 Boiler
Fuel................................ 7
2.2.2.3 Auxiliary
Equipment........................ 7
2.2.2.4 Terminal
Equipment......................... 7
2.2.3 Cooling Equipment..........................
7
2.2.3.1 General.........................
.......... 8
2.2.3.2 Packaged DX
Equipment...................... 8
2.2.3.3 Central Chilled Water
Equipment............ 8
2.2.3.4 Auxiliary Equipment -
Cooling.............. 8
2.2.4 Ventilation Equipment......................
9
2.2.4.1
General.................................... 10
2.2.4.2 Humid
Climates............................. 10
2.2.4.3 Engineered Smoke Control
System............ 10
2.2.5 Humidification Equipment...................
10
2.2.5.1
General.................................... 10
2.2.5.2 Steam
Humidifiers.......................... 10
2.2.5.3 Atomizing
Humidifiers...................... 10
2.2.6 Temperature Controls.......................
10
2.2.6.1
General.................................... 10
2.2.6.2 Direct Digital Controls
(DDC).............. 11
2.2.6.3 Temperature Control Drawings and
Specifications............................. 11
2.2.6.4 Automatic Control
Valves................... 11
2.2.7 Energy Monitoring and Control System (EMCS)
11
2.2.8 Instrumentation............................
11
2.2.8.1 Indicating
Instruments..................... 11
2.2.8.2 Recording
Instruments...................... 11
2.2.8.3 Combination Instrument and
Controls........ 13
2.2.8.4 Multi-Point Remote
Indicators.............. 13
2.2.8.5 Control
Board.............................. 13
2.2.8.6 Desired Instrumentation
Characteristics.... 13
2.2.9 Metering...................................
14
2.2.10 Piping
Systems............................. 14
2.2.10.1
Sizing..................................... 14
2.2.10.2 Pipe
Expansion............................. 14
2.2.11 Duct System Design
........................ 14
2.2.11.1 HVAC
Systems............................... 14
2.2.11.2 Restriction on Use of
Ductwork............. 15
2.2.12 Industrial Ventilation and Exhaust
Systems. 15
2.3 Noise and Vibration Control................
16
2.4 System and Equipment Performance...........
16
2.4.1 Cooling Systems............................
16
2.4.1.1 Central Air Conditioning
Systems........... 16
2.4.1.2 Unitary Air Conditioning
Systems........... 16
2.4.1.3 Room Air Conditioning
Units................ 17
2.4.1.4 Built-up
Systems........................... 17
2.4.2 Heating Systems............................
17
2.4.2.1 Individual Heating
Plants.................. 17
2.4.2.2 Central Heating
Plants..................... 18
2.4.2.3 Snow Melting
Systems....................... 18
2.4.3 All-Air Systems............................
18
2.4.3.1 Constant-Volume
Systems.................... 18
2.4.3.2 Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Systems.......... 19
2.4.3.3 Economizer
Cycle........................... 19
2.4.4 Duct, Pipe, and Equipment Insulation.......
19
2.4.5 Computer Programs for Load Calculation.....
19
2.5 Mechanical Room Ventilation................
20
2.5.1 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
(SCBA)....20
2.6 Radon Mitigation Systems...................
21
Section 3 APPLICATIONS
3.1 General....................................
23
3.2 All Building Types.........................
23
3.3 Air Force Projects.........................
23
3.4 Tropical Engineering.......................
23
3.5 Electronic Facilities......................
23
3.6 Air Cargo Terminal.........................
29
3.7 Aircraft Line Operations Building..........
29
3.8 Photographic Building......................
29
3.9 Naval Air Station Control Tower............
30
3.10 Liquid Oxygen and Nitrogen Facilities......
30
3.11 Maintenance Facilities for Ammunition,
Explosives, and Toxics..................... 30
3.12 General Maintenance Facilities.............
30
3.13 Hospital, Dental, and Medical Facilities...
31
3.14 Family Housing.............................
31
3.15 Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.................
31
3.16 Bachelor Officer Quarters..................
32
3.17 Industrial Ventilation.....................
32
3.18 Kitchen Ventilation........................
32
3.18.1 Kitchen Equipment Exhaust
Hoods............ 32
3.18.2 Exhaust
Systems............................ 32
3.18.3 Fire
Protection............................ 33
3.18.4 Calculation of Exhaust Hood Air Volume
Rate 33
3.18.5 Exhaust Hood Heat
Recovery................. 35
3.18.6 Air
Curtains............................... 36
3.19 Laundries..................................
36
Section 4 INFORMATION REQUIRED ON DRAWINGS
4.1 General................................... 38
4.1.1 Identification of Drawings................
38
4.1.2 Equipment Schedules.......................
38
4.1.3 Duct Pressure Classifications.............
38
4.1.4 Riser Diagrams............................
38
4.1.5 Controls..................................
38
4.1.6 Maintainability...........................
39
4.1.7 Symbols and Abbreviations.................
40
4.1.7.1
General................................... 40
4.1.7.2
Specifics................................. 40
4.1.8 Building Column Lines and Room Names......
40
Section 5 LOAD CALCULATIONS
5.1 General................................... 41
5.2 Heating Load.............................. 41
5.2.1 Transmission..............................
41
5.2.2 Infiltration and Ventilation..............
41
5.2.3 Total Heating Load........................
42
5.3 Cooling Load.............................. 42
5.3.1 Transmission..............................
42
5.3.1.1 Walls and
Roof............................ 42
5.3.1.2
Glass..................................... 42
5.3.2 Infiltration and Ventilation..............
43
5.3.3 Internal Loads............................
44
5.3.3.1 People
Loads.............................. 44
5.3.3.2 Lights and
Equipment......................
44
Section 6 AIR DISTRIBUTION
6.1 Duct Design for HVAC Systems...............
46
6.1.1 Sizing General.............................
46
6.1.2 Equal Friction Method Sizing...............
46
|
6.1.3 Ductwork
General........................... 46
6.1.3.1 Round
Ducts................................ 46
6.1.3.2 Rectangular
Ducts.......................... 46
6.1.3.3 Access
Doors............................... 48
6.1.3.4 Flexible
Ducts............................. 486.1.3.5 Rooftop
Ductwork........................... 48
6.1.3.6 Glass Fiber
Ductwork....................... 48
6.1.3.7 Balancing Dampers for
HVAC................. 48
6.1.3.8 Fire Dampers and Smoke
Dampers............. 50
6.1.3.9 Fan Systems Effect
Factors................. 51
6.1.4 Ductwork Details...........................
51
6.1.4.1
Branches................................... 51
6.1.4.2
Elbows..................................... 51
6.1.4.3 Offsets and
Transmissions.................. 51
6.1.5 Testing and Balancing......................
51
6.2 Fans for HVAC Systems......................
51
6.2.1 Fan Selection..............................
51
6.2.1.1 Major Types of HVAC
Fans................... 51
6.2.1.2
Size....................................... 51
6.2.1.3 Sound
Rating............................... 52
6.2.1.4 Static Pressure
Requirement................ 52
6.2.1.5 VAV Fan
Selection.......................... 59
6.3 Economizer Cycle...........................
59
6.4 Terminal Equipment.........................
59
6.5 Louvers....................................
60
6.6 Filters for VAV Systems....................
60
6.7 Access for Inspection and Maintenance......
61
6.8 VAV System Design..........................
62
6.9 Ductwork Pressure-Velocity Classification..
62
Section 7 PIPING SYSTEMS
7.1 General....................................
65
7.1.1 Piping Design Factors......................
65
7.1.2 Pipe Friction Loss.........................
65
7.1.3 System Pressure Loss.......................
65
7.1.4 Piping Layouts.............................
65
7.1.5 Expansion..................................
65
7.1.6 Expansion Loop.............................
66
7.1.7 Packing-Type Expansion and Ball Joints.....
66
7.1.8 Bellows Expansion Joints...................
66
7.1.9 Supports and Anchors.......................
66
7.1.10 Flexible
Hose.............................. 68
7.2 Water Systems..............................
69
7.2.1 General....................................
69
7.2.1.1 Exterior Water Piping
Design............... 69
7.2.1.2 Water
Velocity............................. 69
7.2.1.3 Water
Treatment............................ 69
7.2.1.4 Pipe
Sizing................................ 70
7.2.1.5 Valve and Fitting Pressure
Drops........... 70
7.2.1.6 Return
Arrangements........................ 70
7.2.1.7 Air
Vents.................................. 70
7.2.2 Hot Water Heating Systems..................
70
7.2.2.1 Hot Water
Piping........................... 70
7.2.2.2 Hot Water
Coils............................ 70
7.2.2.3 Expansion Tanks and Air
Separator.......... 73
7.2.2.4 Domestic Hot Water
Generator............... 74
7.2.2.5 Heat
Exchangers............................ 74
7.2.2.6
Pumps...................................... 79
7.2.3 Chilled Water..............................
80
7.2.3.1 Pipe
Size.................................. 80
7.2.3.2
Coils...................................... 80
7.2.3.3 Expansion
Tanks............................ 80
7.2.3.4
Pumps...................................... 80
7.3 Steam......................................
81
7.3.1 General....................................
81
7.3.2 Low Pressure Steam Systems.................
81
7.3.2.1 Pipe
Sizing................................ 81
7.3.3 High Pressure Steam Systems................
81
7.3.3.1 Pipe
Sizing................................ 81
7.3.3.2
Boiler..................................... 89
7.3.3.3 Heat
Exchanger............................. 89
7.3.3.4 Steam Pressure Regulating
Valves........... 89
7.3.3.5 Condensate Pumps and Flash
Tank.............92
7.3.3.6 Steam Coils -
General...................... 92
7.3.3.7 Steam
Traps................................ 92
7.3.4 Boilers....................................
92
7.3.5 Freezing of Steam Coils - General..........
97
7.3.5.1 Freezing Due to Air
Stratification......... 97
7.3.5.2 Freezing Due to Build-up of Condensate in
the Coil................................... 98
7.3.6 Refrigerant
Piping.........................101
7.3.6.1
General....................................101
7.3.6.2
Sizing.....................................101
7.3.6.3
Arrangement................................101
Section 8 CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTATION
8.1 General
Requirements.......................104
8.1.1 Choice of
Controls.........................104
8.1.1.1 A Guide to Choose Control
Systems..........104
8.1.1.2 Factors to Select Control
Systems..........104
8.1.2 Designing DDC
Systems......................105
8.2 Standard Sequences of
Operations...........107
8.2.1 General
Requirements.......................107
8.2.2 Operation of HVAC
System...................107
8.2.3 Operation of Outside Air, Return Air, and
Exhaust (Relief) Air Dampers...............107
8.2.4 Operation of Filtration
System.............107
8.2.5 Operation of Freeze
Protection.............108
8.2.6 Operation of Smoke
Detectors...............108
8.2.7 Operation of Chilled Water Coil Discharg8
Control....................................108
8.2.8 Operation of Preheat Coil
Control..........108
8.2.9 Operation of Heating Coil
Control..........108
8.2.10 Operation of Space Control (Single Zone
Unit)......................................108
8.2.11 Operation of Space Control (Multizone
Unit)......................................109
8.2.12 Operation of Space Control (VAV Terminal
Unit - Pressure Dependent).................109
8.2.13 Operation of Supply Duct Pressure
Control..109
8.3 Single Zone Unit Sequence of
Operation.....109
8.4 Multizone Unit Sequence of
Operation.......110
8.5 Variable Air Volume (VAV) Unit Sequence of
Operation..................................119
8.6 Commissioning
Procedures...................124
8.6.1 Functional Performance
Test................124
8.6.2 Preparation for Acceptance
Testing.........125
8.6.3 System Static
Checkout.....................125
8.6.3.1
Observation................................125
8.6.3.2
Calibration................................125
8.6.3.3
Operation..................................126
8.6.4 System Dynamic
Checkout....................126
8.6.4.1 Controller Manual-Tuning
Procedure.........126
8.6.5 Procedures for Single Zone Control
System..128
8.6.6 Procedures for Multizone Control
System....130
8.6.7 Variable Air Volume (VAV) Control
System...132
Section 9 EQUIPMENT LOCATION
9.1
General....................................135
9.2 Specific
Considerations....................135
9.2.1
Noise......................................135
9.2.2 Access for Operations and
Maintenance......135
9.2.3 Blocked
Access.............................136
9.2.4 Emission of
Odors..........................136
9.2.5 Cooling Tower
Vibration....................136
Section 10 FUNDAMENTAL DRAWING DETAILS
10.1
General....................................137
10.2
Specifics..................................137
10.2.1 System Diagrams and
Schematics.............137
10.2.2 Equipment
Schedules........................137
10.2.3 Riser
Diagrams.............................137
10.2.4 Duct Pressure
Classifications..............137
10.2.5 Symbols and
Abbreviations..................137Section 11
RULES OF THUMB GUIDANCE
11.1
General....................................144
11.2 Air Conditioning
Capacity..................144
11.3 Heating
Capacity...........................144
|
11.4 Moisture
Loads.............................144
11.5 Chilled Water
Circulation..................144
11.6 Hot
Water..................................144
11.7 Condenser
Water............................144
11.8
Steam......................................144
11.9
Condensate.................................144
Section 12 FIRE PROTECTION AND SMOKE CONTROL
12.1
General....................................146
12.2 System
Design..............................146
12.3 Engineered Smoke Control
System............147
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A Energy Conservation
Methods................148
APPENDIX B Engineered Smoke Control
Systems...........172
APPENDIX C Design Do's and Don'ts VAV
Systems.........173
APPENDIX D Variable Speed Drives
(VFDs)..............186
FIGURES
Figure 1 Floor Penetration for Sub-Slab
Depressurization System.................... 22
2 Duct Sizing................................ 47
3 Damper Installation........................ 49
4 Fan System Effect Factors.................. 53
5 Duct Branches.............................. 54
6 Duct Branches.............................. 55
7 Duct Elbows................................ 56
8 Duct Offsets and Transitions............... 57
9 Hooked Louver Blade........................ 62
10 Duct Pressure Class Designation............ 64
11 Friction Loss for Water in Commercial
Steel Pipe (Schedule 40)................... 71
12 Friction Loss for Water in Copper Tubing
(Types K, L, M)............................ 71
13 Friction Loss for Water in Plastic Pipe
(Schedule 80).............................. 72
14 Closed Expansion Tank.......................
75
15 Diaphragm Expansion Tank....................
76
16 Connections to Converter for Hot Water
Heating System.............................. 77
17 Domestic Hot Water Generator and Heating
Hot Water Boiler Piping Connection.......... 78
18 Chart for Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam
in Schedule 40 Pipe Based on Saturation
Pressure of 30 psig......................... 85
19 Chart for Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam
in Schedule 40 Pipe Based on Saturation
Pressure of 50 psig......................... 86
20 Chart for Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam
in Schedule 40 Pipe Based on Saturation
Pressure of 100 psig........................ 87
21 Chart for Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam
in Schedule 40 Pipe Based on Saturation
Pressure of 150 psig........................ 88
22 PRV--Low Pressure...........................
90
23 Two Stage PRV...............................
91
24 Flash Tank and Duplex Condensate Pump Unit..
93
25 Steam Coils.................................
94
26 Steam Tempering Coils.......................
95
27 Low Pressure Drip...........................
96
28 Boiler Connections..........................
97
29 Air Stratification to Coil During Freeze-up
Conditions.................................. 99
30 Nonfreeze Coil
Piping.......................100
31 Refrigerant
Coil............................102
32 Compressor
Piping...........................103
33 Control System Schematic for Single Zone
HVAC System XX..............................111
34 Control System Schematic for Multizone HVAC
System XX...................................115
35 Control System Schematic for VAV HVAC
System XX...................................121
36 Schematic Hot Water and Chilled Water
Balancing Diagram..........................138
37 Schematic Airflow Balancing
Diagram.........139
38 Hot Water Riser
Diagram.....................141
39 Notes on Drawing Riser
Diagram..............142
40 Designating Duct Pressure
Classes...........143
A1 Occupied/Unoccupied Hot Water Reset
Schedule....................................149
A2 Thermostat Setpoints
Diagram................151
A3 Exhaust Air Heat Recovery With Rotary Air
Wheel.......................................154
A4 Exhaust Air Heat Recovery With Counterflow
Pattern Static Heat Exchanger...............155
A5 Exhaust Air Heat Recovery with Crossflow
Pattern Static Heat Exchanger...............156
A6 Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Method With Heat
Pipe........................................157
A7 Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Method With
Runaround (Closed Loop) System..............158
A8 Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Method With
Runaround (Open Loop) System................160
A9 Heat of Light Recovery Method With Light
Troffer.....................................162
A10 Heat of Light Recovery Method With Induced
Air.........................................163
A11 Refrigeration Method Heat Recovery With
Conventional Refrigeration Machine Using
Hot Water Coil..............................165
A12 Refrigeration Method Heat Recovery With
Conventional Refrigeration Machine Using
Refrigerant Coil............................166
A13 Refrigeration Method Heat Recovery With
Internal Source Heat Pump...................167
A14 Refrigeration Method Heat Recovery With
Single Bundle Condenser Water Circuit
Method and Open Cooling Tower...............168
A15 Refrigeration Method Heat Recovery With
Double Bundle Condenser Water Circuit
Method......................................169
TABLES
Table 1 Recommended Air Conditioning Systems for
Various Buildings........................... 3
2 Typical Instrument Applications............. 12
3 Applicable Criteria by Building Type........ 24
4 Thermal Currents Charts..................... 34
5 Safety Factor Chart......................... 35
6 Duty Group Chart............................ 35
7 Major Types of HVAC Fans.................... 58
8 Piping Materials............................ 67
9 Water Velocities............................ 69
10 Flow Rate in lb/h of Steam Schedule 40 Pipe.
82
11 Return Main and Riser Capacities for
Low-Pressure System, lb/h................... 83
12 Comparative Capacity of Steam Lines at
Various Pitches for Steam and Condensate
Flowing in Opposite Directions.............. 83
13 Steam Pipe Capacities for Low-Pressure
Systems..................................... 84
14 Common Types of Steam Traps.................
96
15 Equipment for Single Zone HVAC Control
System XX...................................113
16 Equipment for Multizone HVAC Control System
XX..........................................116
17 Equipment for VAV HVAC Control System
XX....123
18 Typical Utility Fan
Schedule................140
19 Sound Data
Schedule.........................140
20 Cooling Coil
Schedule.......................140
21 Air Conditioning Load Estimating
Factors....145
22 Typical Load Breakdown of Dehumidified
Warehouse...................................145
REFERENCES
..............................................205
GLOSSARY
..............................................210 |
--------------------
2. "E1003/13A,
Solar Heating of Buildings and Domestic Hot Water"
160 pages
INTRODUCTION
Scope. This handbook presents design criteria and cost
analysis methods for the sizing and justification of
solar heat collectors for potable water and space
heaters. Sufficient information is presented to enable
engineers to design solar space conditioning and water
heating systems or conduct feasibility studies based on
solar collector performance, site location, and
economics. Both retrofit and new installations are
considered.
3.
"M1003/6, Central Heating Plants"
223 pages
ABSTRACT
Basic design guidance is presented for steam heating
plants and high temperature water plants for use by
architects and engineers. Criteria and design
requirements are given for selection of fuel, solid and
liquid fuel handling and storage, combustion equipment,
auxiliary equipment, water treatment, and pollution
abatement systems, plants.
INTRODUCTION
Scope.
This handbook contains data and information as
criteriathat shall govern the design of steam and high
temperature water (HTW) centraland individual heating
plants. The primary purpose of these plants is to
generate steam and high temperature water for space heat
and process steam in the most economical, operationally
efficient, and environmentally acceptable manner possible
for distribution to groups of buildings on shore
installations.
4.
"M1125/1, Maintenance and Operations of Central
Heating Plants"
379 pages
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this handbook is to provide information
and guidance on installation, operation, and
maintenance of U.S. Navy central boiler plant equipment.
The primary purpose of a central boiler plant is to
economically produce energy for distribution. This energy
may be in the form of steam, hot water, or occasionally,
compressed air or electric power. A distribution system
is necessary to carry this energy to buildings,
hospitals, kitchens, and laundries where it is used for
heating, cooling, process, sterilization, and production
of domestic hot water. Condensate or hot water is
returned to the central boiler plant where it is reheated
in a boiler and returned to the distribution system to be
recycled.
General Considerations.
The primary purpose of this manual is to inform and guide
the plant staff in operation and
maintenance of the overall plant and associated
equipment; ranging from small sensitive instruments to
rugged pumps and boilers. This manual meets the needs of
both plant operators and maintenance staff by providing a
better understanding of the inner workings and purpose of
every piece of equipment.
operations.
5.
"MO-209, Maintenance of Steam and Hot Water
Distribution Systems"
221 pages
ABSTRACT
This manual is directed to operators and supervisors who
actually perform and supervise operations and maintenance
work. The manual is divided into eight chapters with
chapter one covering definitions and responsibilities.
Chapter two deals with basic inspection, testing, and
reporting procedures. Chapter three covers steam
distribution systems, while chapter four covers high
temperature water distribution systems.
Chapter five deals with compressed air distribution
systems. Chapters six and seven cover instruments and
controls and piping and associated equipment,
respectively. Chapter eight covers steam traps. In
general, this manual provides guidelines for maintenance
and operation of steam, hot water and compressed air
distribution systems.
6.
"E1003/12, Boiler Controls"
57 pages
ABSTRACT
Basic design and instrument selection guidance is
presented on thermal heating plant instrumentation for
use by architects and engineers. Criteria, design and
instrument selection requirements are given for the
boiler, fuel train and auxiliary equipment.
INTRODUCTION
Scope.
This military handbook gives criteria for the design of
boiler plant instrumentation. Instrumentation is a very
fast changing field. The options available in choosing
and designing plant instrumentation are numerous. Also a
boiler plant includes a large number of instrument items,
all of which have to be specified in the procurement of a
boiler plant. This handbook does not attempt to cover all
details. Rather its purpose is to present general
guidelines for selecting and designing instrumentation
for boiler plants.
7.
"MO1152, Inspection and Certifications of Boilers
and Unfired Pressure Vessels"
92 pages
MIL-HDBK-1152
ABSTRACT
This handbook provides policy and guidance for inspection
and testing of boilers and unfired pressure vessels at
Navy shore installations. It is provided to ensure the
safety of personnel and property. Direction is given to
those persons responsible for the equipment and its
inspection. This handbook has 11 sections. The first 3
sections establish the scope of the inspection program by
delineating the
responsibilities for inspecting equipment, listing
equipment exempted from the program, defining the
qualifications required for inspectors, and providing
inspection frequencies. Sections 4, 5, 6, and 7 provide
guidance in regard to the procedures and tests used
during inspections. Section 8 contains guidelines for
repairing the equipment, whether by the government or
private contractor. Section 9 establishes criteria for
issuing inspection certificates. Sections 10 and 11
provide information for calculating a pressure
vessels maximum allowable working pressure and for
accident reporting, respectively.
8.
"MO-205 Volume 2, Central Heating and Steam Electric
Generating Plants"
223 pages
FOREWORD
The purpose of chis publication is to provide practical
information on the operation and maintenance of central
heating and power plant facilities with special emphasis
on economy consistent with safety. It is primarily
directed to the men in the field who actually supervise
and perform the operations and the maintenance work.
Although the general subject of Steam and Power is highly
technical, this publication has been written in
nontechnical language, brief end direct, so that the
reader will have the basic information required for the
intelligent handling of field situations.
9.
"MO-205 Volume 3, Central Heating and Steam Electric
Generating Plants"
308 pages
Part II of above
10.
"MO-250 Volume 5, Central Heating and Steam Electric
Generating Plants"
436 pages
Part III of above
11.
"DM1011/2, Cooling Buildings by Natural
Ventilation"
176 pages
ABSTRACT
This handbook provides guidance and criteria for the
design of buildings to be totally or partially cooled by
natural ventilation. It describes several natural
criteria; design criteria for natural ventilation and for
zoned or seasonal occupant and maintenance manuals, and
guidelines for wind tunnel testing. Appendices include
forms and overlays for the designer's use and describe
the fundamental principles of comfort related to airflow,
a methodology for climate analysis, prediction, and
evaluation.
12.
"EM1003/17C, Industrial Ventilation Systems"
138 pages
ABSTRACT
This handbook provides the basic design guidance for
industrial ventilation systems at military installations.
It is intended for use by experienced architects and
engineers. The first section addresses general criteria
for use in all industrial ventilation systems. Other
sections include ventilation design data for specific
processes, including asbestos delagging, torpedo
maintenance, metal cleaning and electroplating,
fiberglass reinforced plastic repair and lay up, abrasive
blasting, spray coating, foundry operations and
woodworking.
13.
"EM1003/19, Design Procedures for Passive Solar
Buildings"
194 pages
FOREWORD
The purpose of this handbook is to provide the tools
needed by professionals involved in building design
and/or evaluation who wish to reduce the consumption of
non-renewable energy resources for space heating. Three
types of tools are provided.
First, a general discussion of the basic concepts and
principles of passive solar heating is presented to
familiarize the reader with this technology.
Second, a set of guidelines is presented for use during
schematic design or for initial screening if an
evaluation is being performed. These guidelines enable
the user to quickly define a building that will perform
in a cost effective manner at the intended building site.
Finally, a quantitative design-analysis procedure is
presented that enables the user to obtain an accurate
estimate of the auxiliary heating requirements of a
particular passive solar design. This procedure may be
used to refine a schematic design based on the guidelines
already mentioned, or may be used to compare the merits
of candidate designs in a proposal evaluation.
14.
"EM1003/8A, Exterior Distribution of Steam, High
Temperature Water, Chilled Water, Natural Gas, and
Compressed Air"
100 pages
ABSTRACT
Presented here is basic yet comprehensive design guidance
and technical data for exterior distribution piping
systems. Services supported by these systems include:
steam supply, high-temperature water, chilled water,
cooling or condensing water, natural gas, and compressed
air to various buildings and
other facilities. This handbook also contains data
covering return systems for condensate, water, and other
spent services. Additional design data includes
information on loads and fluid conditions, fluid
characteristics, and distribution site locations. Factors
governing tests for field permeability,
soil resistivity, soil stability, and water conditions,
information on distribution pipe sizing, valves and
supports, distribution methods, and piping specifications
and codes are provided. Material included also covers
ownership, operations, and maintenance cost variables
associated with permanent or temporary sites.
15.
"MO-220, Maintenance and Operation of Gas
Systems"
125 pages
Purpose.
This manual is designed to serve as I guide for technical
personnel in the operation and maintenance of gas
distribution systems and interior gas systems at military
installations.
Scope
This manual deals with the operation, maintenance snd
repair of gas distribution piping end interior gas
systems and their auxillary equipment.
16.
"MO-221, Utilities Metering"
186 pages
ABSTRACT
This manual provides guidance for Utilities Metering.
Chapter 1 gives a broad overview and chapter 2 explains
how to develop a metering program.Different types of
metering are discussed in chapters 4 through 7.
FOREWORD
This publication provides information about comprehensive
energy measuring and control systems which can be used to
develop and implement energy management programs. The
scope of the manual is limited to systems that meter
flowing liquids, gases and electricity.
17.
"UTILITIESMAN BASIC COURSE, VOLUME 01"
436 pages
Utilitiesman Basic, Volume 01 consists of chapters on
plans, specifications, and color coding; Advanced Base
Functional Components (ABFC); plumbing; plumbing valves
and accessories; plumbing fixtures and plumbing repairs;
prime movers, pumps and compressors; water treatment; and
maintenance of water treatment equipment.
18.
"UTILITIESMAN BASIC COURSE, VOLUME 2"
436 pages
This TRAMAN/NRTC consists of 7 chapters that cover
boilers, boiler maintenance, boiler water treatment and
cleaning, steam distribution systems, heating systems,
galley equipment, laundry equipment, refrigeration, and
air conditioning.
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