
What is an Illuminated Book of
Hours?
The medieval Book
of Hours evolved out of the monastic cycle of prayer which divided
the day into eight segments, or "hours": Matins, Lauds, Prime,
Terce, Sext, Nones, Compline, and Vespers. By the early fifteenth
century, the format of the Book of Hours had developed to satisfy
the demands of private, as opposed to communal, devotion. These
portable books are smaller in format than their monastic forebears,
designed for use by individuals, with a liturgical system somewhat
less complicated than monastic liturgy and more "user-friendly."
A Book of Hours invariably begins with a liturgical calendar,
listing feast days in chronological order along with a complicated
method of calculating the date of Easter. The seven Penitential
Psalms are usually included as well, and additional prayers
(devoted to particular saints or personal issues) according
to the desires and needs of the owner.
In Books of Hours
are preserved some of the finest works of medieval art. Each
section of the manuscript traditionally begins with an illuminated
miniature that complements the prayers, to stimulate contemplation
and meditation in the reader. Because they were expensive and
spectacular works of art, the ownership of these manuscripts
was limited mainly to royalty, nobility and the very wealthy.
They are often adorned with coats of arms, and portraits of
patrons may sometimes be found within the miniatures. As their
popularity increased, an efficient system of book production
and trade developed to match the demand for Books of Hours.
Professional scribes produced the texts in one location, the
miniatures were painted in artists' workshops, and the two brought
together in the bookbinder's hall. Patrons could choose the
texts and miniatures they wanted, or purchase complete, generic
manuscripts in stationers' book shops. A thriving economy developed
around the production of Books of Hours, especially in centers
such as Bruges and Utrecht.
This particular
Illuminated Book of Hours was published in 1524 in France and
is believe to be written and decorated in Touraine. The text
is in Latin and the book contains a total of 228 pages - containing
a variety of verses and 43 color illustrations (which are detailed
below.)
The original book
was carefully scanned to very high resolution digital images
used in the production of this CD.
You can view a
full page image by clicking
here. This will open a new browser window to show the image
in. Please allow time for it to load as it is a very large image.
Each page on the CD is of this size and clarity.
Here are the sections
in this incredible Illuminated Book.

St. John on Patmos
|

St. Luke, painting (with ox)
|

St. Matthew, writing (with angel)
|

St. Mark (with lion) / The Agony in the Garden
|

The Annunciation
|

Emperor Augustus and the Tiburine
|

The Nativity
|
The
Annunciation of the Shepherds
|
The
Adoration of the Magi
|
The
Presentation in the Temple
|

The Flight into Egypt
|

The Death of the Virgin
|

The Carrying of the Cross
|

Pentecost
|

Bathsheba Emerging from the Bath
|

The Raising of Lazarus
|

Job and his Comforters
|

Madonna and Child
|

St. Michael fighting the dragon / Angel blowing
a long horn
|

St. John the Baptist with the Lamb of God
St. John the Evangelist blessing eucharistic cup with
snake
St. Peter and St. Paul
|

St. James the Apostle as a pilgrim
St. Andrew with X-shaped cross
|

St. Stephen with palm frond
|

St. Christopher carrying the Christ Child
St. Lawrence with an open book
St. Sebastian pierced by arrows
|

St. Denis hilding the top of his head and the bishop's
staff
St. Anthony with staff and attached bell
|

St. Martin dividing his cloak with a beggar
St. Nicholas as a bishop, in church, with the revived
childred
St. Claud of Bensancçon with bishop's crozier
|

St. Roch displaying a plague spot
St. Anne teaching Mary to read
|

St. Mary Magdalene, with an unguent jar
St. Catherine with wheel, sword and book
St. Margaret with a cross and dragon
|

St. Barbara by tower reading a book
Christ Appearing to St. Gregory
|
This
is a must have collection for any Rare Book or Medieval Art
buff!