Irish Guinness pub label from
County Meath. See enlarge image.
McKenna:
Mac Cionaoith Mainly located in County Monaghan where they were
lords of Truagh. Also localised in counties Clare and Kerry - the
last syllable is stressed as in Kennaw.
Genuine Bottle Label of
this Period and From This pub - NOT a reproduction.
Extremely fine paper was
used on Guinness Labels. It is not possible nowadays to reproduce this
very fine thin paper.
Whenever required, a
ream of labels was posted to the publican - each of these reams contained
approximately 660 labels. Guinness labels were never pre-glued. The
publicans prepared their own wall-paper paste. There was a knack in
holding the label - butterfly fashion and dipping into the paste - and slapping
it on to the bottle!
Guinness labels
(1880-1968)
Guinness labels were first put on
bottles in 1880s
The first recorded pub to be
issued official Guinness trade-mark labels (using the Brian Boru Harp
symbol) was Clarkes public house, Capel Street, Dublin in
1897.
The practice of putting the
publicans name on Guinness labels officially stopped in 1968.
This was mainly due to new Health and Safety rules that were introduced in
1968. These were strict rules compelling the publican to have a tiled room
off the bottling area for labeling and other hygienic rules that were to
expensive to comply with. By 1974 the wholesale bottling companies like
Savage Smith, O'Byrnes and so forth had completely taken over the bottling and
labeling of Guinness.
From 1910 Guinness labels
had characteristic date codes. Read in pairs from right to left, gives the day,
month, and year of bottling. This coded practice of dating
labels started in 1910 and ceased in 1953.
Collecting Guinness labels can be
fascinating. Some show different variations in the amount of strings in the harp
- also the way they are often printed off centre, some are oval, some
square, some round.
There are at least seven known
distinct styles of label design. But that does not include the very rare
Invalid Stout and other 'specially designed for the publican' labels.
Guinness
Brewery
The Guinness family became the most
successful brewing dynasty and one of Ireland's greatest commercial success
stories of the 19th century. Founded by Arthur Guinness (1729 - 1803), son of a
Kildare land agent, he commenced brewing in Leixlip in 1756 and three years
later took over a disused brewery at James Street in Dublin. His son, also
Arthur, inherited the brewery along with his father's extensive flour milling
interests. He became a director of the Bank of Ireland in 1808 and a governor
from 1820. Like his father, he was a committed member of the Church of Ireland,
and active in a range of philanthropic ventures, Arthur 11 supported Catholic
emancipation and parliamentary reform, but declined to back Daniel O'Connell's
repeal agitation.
Guinness's Dublin brewery initially produced
ale and beer, to which by the 1790s it had added the darker drink, porter. From
the 1820s its better porters had begun to be described as 'stout', 'double
stout' and later 'triple stout'. Initially it produced mainly for the Dublin
market, but English outlets expanded rapidly from the 1820s and by 1840
accounted for more than half of total sales. The period of most dramatic growth
was from the 1850s. By the 1930s it had become the seventh largest company in
the world.
Measures:
2.75" X 2.25".
Condition: Unused.
Please note world wide fixed
shipping rate.
IF YOU LIVE ON THE ISLAND OF
IRELAND - HALF THE RATE.
Allow $4.00 (this
amount will ship multiples of labels!) for insurance, packing and shipping.
Good
Luck!