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Bidding has ended on this item. Item:PINHOLE GLASSES BIFOCAL AND TRAINING BOOK -Bestseller |
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| Pinhole Glasses black, bifocal (small holes for better farsight - bigger holes for reading) and Book "Pinhole
Glasses - Eye training not just for those who wear glasses" Paperback, new, 2008, 32 pages Visiovital – Verlag ISBN 978 - 3 -
00 - 025273 – 0 Bestseller in author: Wolfgang Hätscher-Rosenbauer, German Vision Trainer
Content: Healthy
sight with Pinhole glasses 2 Training programme 8 What are
pinhole glasses? 2 Acclimatization 9 How do they
help 4 Daily
exercises 16 An alternative to glasses? 6 Exercises for the visually Impaired 25 About this book/index 32 Healthy sight with pinhole glasses Work on the computer is inevitable
today and consequently often overtaxes the eyes. Eighty percent of those working in
modern observation systems (e.g. flight security), who need to keep their eyes
on several monitors at once, complain of increased eye fatigue, and sixty
percent experience a burning sensation in their eyes at the end of the day. Eyestrain is on the increase In our modern information society the eyes are
the most used and most overburdened sense organs. Researchers have indicated that we absorb
eighty to ninety percent of all information about our environment with our
eyes. In addition the visual flood of data through the printed media,
television, the computer, info-terminals etc. is increasing and places
extremely one-sided demands on our sight. Thus when working before the computer
screen only thirty-five percent of the visual functions involved in the sight
process are used, and sixty-five percent of the perceptive faculty of our
visual sense are used but rarely or not at all. Those who spend a lot of time
reading, working on the computer or watching television, tax their eyes
one-sidedly, forget other ways of seeing and limit the diverse possibilities of
visual perception. What are pinhole glasses? Instead of optical corrective spectacles
pinhole glasses are dark concave plastic lenses with lots of tiny holes. They
are reminiscent of the compound eye of a fly. Indeed, even for those with
defective vision, when looking through pinhole glasses the picture consists of
a multitude of very sharply focussed segments. After a certain period of
adjustment and increased agility of the eye muscles, the brain assembles these
individual segments into a complete picture where the lattice pattern is no
longer noticeable. An age-old principle Pinhole glasses are not a new invention. Their
precursors can be found in the discs made out of wood, bone or mussels with a
narrow slit that, for instance, the Eskimos made long ago so as to reduce the
incidence of light and increase the effect of contrast in such sunny regions. Sri Lanka’s “Poor man’s glasses” During a several-month stay in Sri Lanka in
1980 I discovered some pinhole glasses in a small shop in Colombo with a wooden
frame and earpieces. Instead of glass there were many rows of horizontal and
vertical black threads that formed a grid-like mesh. When I put these glasses
on I was amazed that I could see more clearly through this grid than without my
glasses. I was told that these were the poor man’s glasses in Sri Lanka, for
those who could afford no other spectacles. Apart from their ugliness they
obviously served their purpose. Stenopaeic spectacles In ophthalmology pinhole glasses are known as
stenopaeic spectacle. They are prescribed in certain cases for hunters who
normally wear bi - or vari-focal glasses. These cannot be used when aiming a
rifle, as looking close to (back and front sight) and then into the distance
(to the target) the head must move so as to look through the close and distant
sections of the lens. This excessive movement makes it impossible to aim
accurately. With stenopaeic spectacles (pinhole glasses) this is possible as
long as there is enough light: on account of the small hole the depth of filed
is raised and both the near and distant areas can be seen clearly at the same
time. How do pinhole glasses help? Those parts of our eyes that in a relaxed
condition concentrate and let light through (the cornea, aqueous humour, pupil,
lens and vitreous body) build a sharp inverted image upon the retina. Where
vision is defective or the eyes are stressed this does not happen or not for
every distance. In temporary stress situations or with short or
long sight the rays of light are not concentrated on the retina, but fall short
or overreach it (see the diagram on the opposite page). Glasses and contact lenses refract light Seen often as the only possible way to correct
vision, optical aids (glasses with plus or minus lenses, bi- or multi-focal
spectacles or contact lenses) are cut in such a way that the light is refracted so that the eyes can receive a
sharp image upon the whole area of the retina without effort or having to
change their condition, and therefore the sight does not improve. Pinhole glasses select and concentrate the
light With the pinhole glasses the light falls
through the small holes in front of the eyes without refraction and is thus
concentrated and aligned. Thus only such rays of light steam into the eyes that
are directed to the very centre of the retina – to the fovea centralis or
macula, the point of sharpest acuity. The rest of the light is held back by the
opaque lens (see the diagram). The fragmentary image stimulates the brain to use
the eye muscles to do the rest of the focussing.
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