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South Sea pearls are often referred to as the queen of gems.
A South
Sea pearl is a pearl
produced by the Pinctada maxima mollusk.
South Sea pearls are among the largest and most
valuable commercially harvested cultured pearls in the world. The average
size of a South
Sea pearl is 12 to 13
mm in diameter, with most harvests producing a range of sizes from 9 mm to 20
mm.
They are currently cultured in areas throughout the Indian and
Pacific Oceans,
primarily in Indonesia, Australia and the Philippines.
These waters are the native habitat of a large oyster known as
Pinctada maxima. This oyster grows up to 12 inches in diameter, and can be
nucleated with a much larger bead than other saltwater oysters
There are two varieties of Pinctada maxima, the silver-lipped
and the gold-lipped. The two are distinguished by their distinct coloration
of the outer edge of the interior. This type of shell is also known as
mother-of-pearl, and is responsible for the coloration of the cultured pearls
produced, therefore the name.
The South Seas are also
extremely clean, and filled with plankton – the Pinctada maxima's favorite
food source. The clean waters and abundant food supply also speeds the nacre
production. The growth period for South
Sea pearls is a minimum
of two years allowing for a larger size.
South Sea pearls have several distinct
characteristics that are unique to this gem. The nacre is unusually thick,
ranging from 2 - 6 mm. South Sea pearls have a unique, satiny luster that comes
from the rapidly deposited nacre and warm waters of the South
Seas. South
Sea pearls also have a
subtle array of colors; typically white, cream, silver, and golden, that are
rare in other pearl types.
Valuable pearls occur naturally in the wild, but they are
extremely rare! Cultured or farmed pearls make up the majority of those that
are currently sold. Pearls from the sea are valued more highly than
freshwater pearls.
Due to the extremely high cost of production, they remain
among the costliest pearls on the market today
The colors of genuine cultured South Sea
pearls are completely natural without any treatment.
We are very proud to offer one of the most extensive lines of
loose and South
Sea pearl strands found
online today.
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