Zulu Beadwork, Isixhel Necklace, South Africa, OLD - eBay (item 330367798654 end time Nov-11-09 03:33:26 PST)


This listing has ended. Item:Zulu Beadwork, Isixhel Necklace, South Africa, OLD

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Africa Direct

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	Umeluko / necklace for man Type of Object: Ethnic Group: Zulu, Place of origin: Melmoth, clan Mfanefile, date 1950s, collected by Nkosinathi Zondi. Country of Origin: South Africa, Eshowe, North of Zulu- Land Materials: Bead Approximate Age: Mid 1900s Dimensions: 23 inches Overall Condition: Good Damage, Repair: None Provenance: Unknown Additional Information: Umeluko / necklace Original from Special worn by engage man. It made by the girl to the boy and the twisting or platting of beads representing the time this boy has spend when he was proposing love to the girl and at last she has agree. She made this necklace to tell him that it was wealth to wait because she is going to give him the love that he deserve after being patient for long and she do understand that, it was a long wait but she is now understand him that he is a very patient man, that why she love him so much with no measurement to distant to weigh the love she has. Zulu beadwork has a long history as beads were traded first by Arabs and later Europeans in exchange for ivory, animal products and slaves. Beads were valued as currency as well as decoration. Disingwayo the uncle of Shaka and Shaka himself, controlled the bead trade and monopolized not only the beads, but also the colors and designs available to groups within Shaka’s control. Beadwork became a status symbol and important item of personal expression. Stylistic variations of beadwork such as pattern, color and color sequence indicate area or group affiliation although some variations occur contemporary beadwork based on fashion and political meaning. Colors and patterns could take on more personally expressive meanings as well in the case of Zulu “love letters.” Color and pattern then express symbolically, ideas of personal attachment and affection. Recently beadwork has become a symbol of political identity as well with color and pattern indicating political affiliation. Instead of beads being worn only by the conservative, traditional members of the community, wearing beadwork is increasingly being seen as reclaiming a cultural identity Recommended Reading: Hlengiwe Dube, ZULU BEADWORK.TALKING WITH BEADS, AfricaDirect, Inc., Denver, 2009, 112 p Jean Morris (text by Eleanor Preston-White), SPEAKING WITH BEADS. ZULU ARTS FROM SOUTHERN AFRICA 026497 All content, including pictures, Copyright Africa Direct Inc., 2006 Add Us To Your Favorite Sellers! Please visit our About Us page.
	Africa Direct, Inc. is a Platinum Power Seller which has been selling on eBay since 1997 and has received more than 30,000 positive feedbacks. It is owned by Eliza and Sara, who began the company after spending a year wandering southern Africa in a camper van with their multi-racial family. They have been honored with eBay's Hall of Fame award, and by eBay Giving Works, through which they have raised more than $30,000 in charity auctions. Customer Service: We treasure our many long term customers, and will try to make you one of them! If you have problems, please tell us... we care! Handling Time: We ship daily except Sundays and holidays. Most orders go out the same day, and all go out within 48 hours. Returns: We want you to be happy with your purchase. You're welcome to return an item within seven days in the same condition you received it--just let us know you're returning it. You may have either a credit or a refund for your purchase price, not including shipping both ways. If your original payment was made through PayPal, we'll refund you through PayPal; if you paid us directly with your credit card, we'll refund the credit card. Combining Shipping: You are welcome to wait to pay, and to combine multiple items for shipping. We ask that you keep each order to ten days or ten items, whichever comes first--then start another order. When you're ready, just send us a list of item numbers and we'll send you an invoice. You can pay by Paypal or credit card. U.S. Shipping: We use a professional shipper who has worked with us for ten years. He and his staff take great care in packing our artwork, much of which is antique, irregularly-shaped, and fragile. The cost of his labor and the special packing materials he uses is reflected in our handling price. Our U.S. shipping charges also include insurance; we self-insure on smaller orders. For these reasons, our shipping and handling charges may be more than the price of postage. International Shipping: We ship dozens of international orders each week, to customers on every continent except Antarctica! The shipping charges included in our listings are for U.S. orders. Contact us for shipping charges to your country. We offer uninsured USPS First Class airmail, insured Priority airmail, and insured Express airmail to most parts of the world, depending on the weight, volume, and value of an item. We also ship via FedEx or DHL on request. Import duties, taxes, and charges are NOT INCLUDED in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding / buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up -- do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. And please do not ask us to mark merchandise values below value or mark items as "gifts"--U.S. and International government regulations prohibit such behavior. Newsletter, previews and special offers: Want to be on our mailing list? Just ask!

Shipping and handling

Item location: Denver, CO, United States

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Shipping and handling	To	Service	Estimated delivery*
US $6.90	United States	UPS Ground	2-7 business days after seller receives cleared payment

*The estimated delivery time is based on the seller's handling time, the shipping service selected, and when the seller receives cleared payment. Sellers are not responsible for shipping service transit times. Transit times may vary, particularly during peak periods.

Domestic handling time	Sales tax
Will usually ship within 1 business day of receiving cleared payment.	Seller charges sales tax for items shipped to: CO (7.72%).

Return policy

Item must be returned within

Refund will be given as

Return policy details

7 days after the buyer receives it

Money Back

We want you to be happy with your purchase. You're welcome to return an item within seven days in the same condition you received itjust let us know youre returning it. You may have either a credit or a refund for your purchase price, not including shipping both ways.  If your original payment was made through PayPal, well refund you through PayPal; if you paid us directly with your credit card, well refund the credit card.

The buyer is responsible for return shipping costs.

Payment details

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Seller's payment instructions

You are welcome to combine items to save on shipping--just send us a list and pay all at once. We ask that you keep each order to 10 items or 10 days, whichever comes first-then start another. International customers, contact us for shipping. Thanks for buying from us! Our shipping charge includes professional packing and insurance. We self-insure on smaller purchases for U.S. shipping.