There is no Copyright Information in this book. See pictures above. THE HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
PREFACE
WHEN a writer calls his work a Romance, it need hardly be observed
that he wishes to claim a certain latitude, both as to its fashion and
material, which he would not have felt himself entitled to assume
had he professed to be writing a Novel. The latter form of composition
is presumed to aim at a very minute fidelity, not merely to the
possible, but to the probable and ordinary course of man's experience.
The former- while, as a work of art, it must rigidly subject itself to
laws, and while it sins unpardonably so far as it may swerve aside
from the truth of the human heart- has fairly a right to present
that truth under circumstances, to a great extent, of the writer's own
choosing or creation. If he think fit, also, he may so manage his
atmospherical medium as to bring out or mellow the lights and deepen
and enrich the shadows of the picture. He will be wise, no doubt, to
make a very moderate use of the privileges here stated, and,
especially, to mingle the Marvellous rather as a slight, delicate, and
evanescent flavor, than as any portion of the actual substance of
the dish offered to the public. He can hardly be said, however, to
commit a literary crime even if he disregard this caution.
In the present work, the author has proposed to himself- but with
what success, fortunately, it is not for him to judge- to keep
undeviatingly within his immunities. The point of view in which this
tale comes under the Romantic definition lies in the attempt to
connect a bygone time with the very present that is flitting away from
us. It is a legend prolonging itself, from an epoch now gray in the
distance, down into our own broad daylight, and bringing along with it
some of its legendary mist, which the reader, according to his
pleasure, may either disregard, or allow it to float almost
imperceptibly about the characters and events for the sake of a
picturesque effect. The narrative, it may be, is woven of so humble
a texture as to require this advantage, and, at the same time, to
render it the more difficult of attainment.
Many writers lay very great stress upon some definite moral purpose,
at which they profess to aim their works. Not to be deficient in
this particular, the author has provided himself with a moral,- the
truth, namely, that the wrong-doing of one generation lives into the
successive ones, and, divesting itself of every temporary advantage,
becomes a pure and uncontrollable mischief; and he would feel it a
singular gratification if this romance might effectually convince
mankind- or, indeed, any one man- of the folly of tumbling down an
avalanche of ill-gotten gold, or real estate, on the heads of an
unfortunate posterity, thereby to maim and crush them, until the
accumulated mass shall be scattered abroad in its original atoms. In
good faith, however, he is not sufficiently imaginative to flatter
himself with the slightest hope of this kind. When romances do
really teach anything, or produce any effective operation, it is
usually through a far more subtile process than the ostensible one.
The author has considered it hardly worth his while, therefore,
relentlessly to impale the story with its moral as with an iron
rod,- or, rather, as by sticking a pin through a butterfly,- thus at
once depriving it of life, and causing it to stiffen in an ungainly
and unnatural attitude. A high truth, indeed, fairly, finely, and
skilfully wrought out, brightening at every step, and crowning the
final development of a work of fiction, may add an artistic glory, but
is never any truer, and seldom any more evident, at the last page than
at the first.
The reader may perhaps choose to assign an actual locality to the
imaginary events of this narrative. If permitted by the historical
connection,- which, though slight, was essential to his plan,- the
author would very willingly have avoided anything of this nature.
Not to speak of other objections, it exposes the romance to an
inflexible and exceedingly dangerous species of criticism, by bringing
his fancy-pictures almost into positive contact with the realities
of the moment. It has been no part of his object, however, to describe
local manners, nor in any way to meddle with the characteristics of
a community for whom he cherishes a proper respect and a natural
regard. He trusts not to be considered as unpardonably offending by
laying, out a street that infringes upon nobody's private rights,
and appropriating a lot of land which had no visible owner, and
building a house of materials long in use for constructing castles
in the air. The personages of the tale- though they give themselves
out to be of ancient stability and considerable prominence- are really
of the author's own making, or, at all events, of his own mixing;
their virtues can shed no lustre, nor their defects redound, in the
remotest degree, to the discredit of the venerable town of which
they profess to be inhabitants. He would be glad, therefore, ifespecially
in the quarter to which he alludes- the book may be read
strictly as a Romance, having a great deal more to do with the
clouds overhead than with any portion of the actual soil of the County
of Essex.
-
LENOX, January 27, 1851
The House of the Seven Gables Table of Contents
0. Preface
0. I. The Old Pyncheon
0. II. The Little Shop-Window
0. III. The First Customer
0. IV. A Day benind the Counter
0. V. May and November
0. VI. Maule's Well
0. VII. The Guest
0. VIII. The Pyncheon of To-day
0. IX. Clifford and Phoebe
0. X. The Pyncheon-Garden
0. XI. The Arched Window
0. XII. The Daguerreotypist
0. XIII. Alice Pyncheon
0. XIV. Phoebe's Good Bye
0. XV. The Scowl and Smile
0. XVI. Clifford's Chamber
0. XVII. The Flight of Two Owls
0. XVIII. Governor Pyncheon
0. XIX. Alice's Posies
0. XX. The Flower of Eden
0. XXI. The Departure