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In Cold Blood - 1st
Edition
Capote, Truman , 1965
A handsome copy of this First
Edition/ 5TH Printing In Mylar Brodart Protective Covering
Four
members of the Clutter family were savagely murdered by blasts from a shotgun
held a few inches from their faces. There was no apparent motive for the crime,
and there were almost no clues. Five years, four months and twenty-nine days
later, on April 14, 1965, Richard Eugene Hickock, aged thirty-three, and Perry
Edward Smith, aged thirty-six, were hanged from the crime on a gallows in a
warehouse in the Kansas State Penitentiary.
American novelist, short story
writer, and playwright. Capote gained international fame with his "nonfiction
novel" IN COLD BLOOD (1966), an account of a real life crime in which an entire
family was murdered by two sociopaths. The Louisiana-Mississippi-Alabama area
provided the setting for much of Capote's fiction.
"Until one
morning in mid-November of 1959, few Americans - in fact, few Kansans - had
ever heard of Holcomb. Like the waters of river, like the motorists on the
highway, and like the yellow trains streaking down the Santa Fe tracks, drama,
in the shape of exceptional happenings, had never stopped there."
(from In Cold Blood)
Truman Capote was born in New
Orleans, as the son of a salesman and a 16-year-old beauty queen, Lillie Mae
Faulk. His father, Archulus "Arch" Persons, worked as a clerk for a steamboat
company. Persons never stuck at any job for long, and was always leaving home
in search for new opportunities. The unhappy marriage gradually disintegrated.
When Capote was four, his parents eventually divorced.
The young Truman was brought up
in Monroeville, Alabama. He lived some years with his relatives, one of whom
became the model for the loving, elderly spinster of the author's novels,
stories, and plays. "Her face is remarkable - not unlike Lincoln's, craggy like
that, and tinted by sun and wind," described Capote in A CHRISTMAS MEMORY (1966)
his distant relative Sook, Nanny Rumbley Faulk. Sook was sixty-something, "small
and sprightly, like a bantam hen..." Capote's mother, Lillie Mae, wrote letters
and telephoned to her son, often crying that she had no money and no husband.
In his childhood Capote made
friends with Harper Lee, who portrayed him as Dill in her world famous novel To
Kill a Mockingbird. "Dill was a curiosity. He wore blue linen shorts that
buttoned to his shirt, his hair was snow white and stuck to his head like
duckfluff; he was a year my senior but I towered over him. As he told us the old
tale his blue eyes would lighten and darken; his laugh was sudden and happy; he
habitually pulled at a cowlick in the center of his forehead."
After Capote's mother married
again, this time a well-to-do businessman, Capote moved to New York, and adopted
his stepfather's surname. He attended the Trinity School and St. John's Academy
in New York, and the public schools of Greenwich, Connecticut. At the age of
seventeen, Capote ended his formal schooling. He found work at the New Yorker,
where he attracted attention with his eccentric style of dress. "... I recall
him sweeping through the corridors of the magazine in a black opera cape, his
long golden hair falling to his shoulders: an apparition that put one in mind of
Oscar Wilde in Nevada, in his velvets and lilies." (Brendan Gill in Here at The
New Yorker, 1975)
Capote's early stories were
published in quality magazines and in 1946 His first novel, OTHER VOICES, OTHER
ROOMS (1948), depicted a boy, Joel Knox, growing up in the Deep South. Joel is
"too pretty, too delicate and fair skinned". He seeks his father but falls into
a relationship with a decadent transvestite. The book gained a wide success and
created controversy because of its treatment of homosexuality. During this time
Capote had already established his fame among the cultural circles as the thin
voiced, promising young writer, who could brighten up parties with his sharp and
clever remarks.
Next year Capote went to Europe,
where he wrote fiction and non-fiction. Among his major works was a profile of
Marlon Brando. Capote's travels accompanying a tour of Porgy and Bess in the
Soviet Union produced THE MUSES ARE HEARD. These European years marked the
beginning of Capote's work for the theatre and films. In 1949 appeared A TREE OF
NIGHT, which gathered together short stories published in Harper's Bazaar,
Mademoiselle, and other magazines. When the director John Huston was making The
Asphalt Jungle (1950), Capote met Marilyn Monroe, who acted in the film. "With
her tresses invisible, and her complexion cleared of all cosmetics, she looked
twelve years old, a pubescent virgin who had just been admitted to an orphanage
and is grieving her plight." (from Marilyn Monroe: Photographs 1945-1962 by
Truman Capote)
In the 1950s Capote wrote THE
HOUSE OF FLOWERS, a musical set in a West Indies bordello. Capote's lyrical
style and melancholy marked his novel THE GRASS HARP (1951). In the story an
orphaned boy and two old ladies observe life from a china tree. Eventually they
come down from their temporary retreat, unlike Cosimo Piovasco di Rondò in Italo
Calvino's novel The Baron in the Trees (1957). The book was adapted into screen
in 1996, starring Piper Laurie, Sissy Spacek, and Walter Matthau. Capote's first
important film work was collaboration with John Huston on Beat the Devil (1954).
Following return to the United
States, Copote wrote BREAKFAST AT TIFFANY'S (1958). Its central character, Holly
Golightly, is a young woman, who comes to New York seeking for happiness. She
has a nameless cat and a brother named Fred. The narrator, an aspiring writer
who has the same birthday as Capote (September 30), follows Holly's life, filled
with colorful characters. "What I've found does the most good is just to get
into a taxi and go to Tiffany's. It calms me down right away, the quietness and
the proud look of it; nothing very bad could happen to you there..." The novel
is constructed as a memory of events, that happened about 15 years earlier.
Holly has left the country before the end of the war, and the narrator has not
seen her since. Breakfast at Tiffany's was made into a successful film, directed
by Blake Edwards and starring Audrey Hepburn. George Axelrod updated the story
to the 1960s and later told: "Nothing really happened in the book. All we had
was this glorious girl - a perfect part for Audrie Hepburn. What we had to do
was devise a story, get a central romantic relationship, and make the hero a
red-blooded heterosexual."
Increasing preoccupation with
journalism formed the basis for the bestseller In Cold Blood, a pioneering work
of documentary novel or "nonfiction novel". The work started from an article in
The New York Times. It dealt with the murder of a wealthy family in Holcomb,
Kansas. Sponsored by the magazine, Capote interviewed with Harper Lee local
people to recreate the lives of both the murderers and their victims. During the
process he became emotionally attached to both killers. However, this did not
prevent him from telling the story with utmost objectivity.
The research work and writing
took six years to finish. Capote used neither a tape recorder nor note pad, but
emptied his interviews and impressions in notebooks at the end of the day. He
also recorded last days of the death-obsessed criminals.Richard Brooks' screen
adaptation of the book, with its black-and-white photography, avoided all
sensationalism. The trial scene was re-enacted at the Finney County Court House
in the Garden City, where the actual trial had taken place. Brooks also used the
real jury who had convicted Perry Smith and Dick
Hicock
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